using System; using System.Collections; public class Find9NumberSolution { public const string numbers = "123456789"; public enum Operator { Add, Sub } public static string OperatorToString(Operator op) { switch(op) { case Operator.Add: return " + "; case Operator.Sub: return " - "; } return ""; } public static int Operate(Operator op, int v1, int v2) { int val = 0; switch(op) { case Operator.Add: val = v1 + v2; break; case Operator.Sub: val = v1 - v2; break; } return val; } public static bool Calc(Operator first,int l1, Operator second,int l2, Operator third, int l3, int targetValue) { int num1 = int.Parse(numbers.Substring(0,l1+1)); int num2 = int.Parse(numbers.Substring(l1+1, (l2-l1))); int num3 = int.Parse(numbers.Substring(l2+1, (l3-l2))); int num4 = int.Parse(numbers.Substring(l3+1)); int val = Operate(first,num1, num2); val = Operate(second, val, num3); val = Operate(third, val, num4); if (val == targetValue) { WL(num1 + OperatorToString(first) + num2 + OperatorToString(second) + num3 + OperatorToString(third) + num4 + " = " + val); return true; } return false; } public static void Main() { Operator op1 = Operator.Add; Operator op2 = Operator.Sub; Operator op3 = Operator.Sub; bool targetValFnd = false; int targetVal = 100; int len = numbers.Length; int i,j,k; i=j=k=0; int count = 0; for (i = 0; i < len - 3; i++) { for (j = i+1; j < len - 2; j++) { for (k = j+1;k < len-1; k++) { count++; if (targetValFnd = Calc(op1,i,op2,j,op3,k,targetVal)) break; count++; if (targetValFnd = Calc(op2,i,op3,j,op1,k,targetVal)) break; count++; if (targetValFnd = Calc(op2,i,op1,j,op3,k,targetVal)) break; } if (targetValFnd) break; } if (targetValFnd) break; } WL("Valid combination was found in " + count + " tries."); RL(); } #region Helper methods private static void WL(object text, params object[] args) { Console.WriteLine(text.ToString(), args); } private static void RL() { Console.ReadLine(); } #endregion }
Wednesday, March 14, 2007
Nine number puzzle
One of my collegues at work asked me a 9 number puzzle question that he heard on the radio show "Car Talk"
The puzzle is given the numbers 1 to 9, how do you insert 2 minuses and 1 addition so that they add up to 100.
So I wrote up a programming solution for this problem:
(This is not the best way to do it - one could use memoization for speed up, as well as implement it as a recursive solution. I would also like to make it so that it can take an arbitary number of operators and see if a solution exists). For now here is the solution in C#.
The answer to the problem is :
123 - 45 - 67 + 89 = 100
The valid combination was found in 125 tries.
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